Tuesday, 10 July 2007
Second liver is vaccinal 3 needles, protect child lifetime
The liver of second of illness death that because infection and second liver virus are concerned,China of of Nbsp; of special subject of vaccine of liver of second of column of second liver vaccine makes an appointment with 300 thousand person every year is one of contagion with our country highest incidence of a disease, mortality also resides before 3 of contagion of our country report. The person that the second liver virus of our country is carried has 120 million person about. The whole nation is used every year at liverish charge of immediate medical treatment is as high as many yuan 1000. The indulge in wilful persecution of second liver is endangering public health severely. The second liver of our country infects a source to have how old population of our country is numerous, it is hepatitis B (the following abbreviation " second liver " ) high popular area, having 120 million person about is the person that second liver virus is carried. In the person that second liver virus is carried, about 20 million person comes 30 million person is patient of chronic second liver. Every year about 300 thousand person dies at contracting concerned liver disease with second liver virus, if weigh cirrhosis of disease hepatitis, liver and liver cell cancer. The contagion of second liver virus the source basically is to come from the person that virus of urgent, chronic patient and second liver carries second liver. Second liver virus basically breeds inside cell of human body liver. Second liver virus is in human body whole body also has breed in other organ organization, the endodermis cell that is like the surface inside little blood vessel, kidney, leucocyte, pancreas cell of dirty, muscle, reproduction (point to spermatozoon) , the muscle on intestines (flowing flesh) in have a few second liver virus. The person that so second liver patient and second liver virus are carried cannot offer blood, and the organ after its are dead is unsuited donate, because of its the organ contains second liver virus. The main avenue that second liver transmits includes transmission of haemal transmission, mother baby transmission and sex. Once second liver virus enters the skin mucous membrane of damaged, can cause new infection. The mother is the person that second liver virus is carried or patient of liver of urgent, chronic second, in fetal period, surround produce period and infant period the transmission that can educate didymous and autogenous children. The expert estimates the 30%-40% in the person that carry in virus of liver of our country second, the source transmission at this kind of mother. This kind of infection is very dangerous and serious. Because of the 90% person can become second liver virus to carry in the person that be affected. The relation of second liver virus and liver cancer is very close, especially familial sex liver cancer is concerned with infection of second liver virus mostly. The mother is the person that second liver virus is carried, its children is in childhood period is affected for the most part, and become the person that second liver virus is carried. The person that second liver virus is carried develops liver cancer, need 30-50 roughly year. Once the infant contracts second liver virus hind, the main crowd that cancer of the liver produces after making day. Accordingly, must be born in the baby hind inside 24 hours, for its seasonable have an inoculation liver of stitch second is vaccinal, effective block breaks ability infection of second liver virus. Second liver is clinical what the symptom has liver of what second is preclinical it is 6 weeks on average, but be as long as possibly also 6 months. The symptom often is not had after the child is affected. But compare with adult photograph, most children can become the person that second liver virus is carried. The second liver patient that has a symptom can feel frail and faint, appear gastric ministry is unwell with symptom of other flu appearance, still can appear uric color becomes deep or hoar excrement and urine, common and icteric (the skin sends) of yellow or sclerotic Huang Ran, the symptom can count week or a few months continuously. Most adult acute affects second liver virus to all can recover completely, but the person that a lot of children can become second liver virus to carry however. After patient of acute second liver recovers (did not become the person that carry chronically) have immune power all one's life to this disease. If appear,area of painful, hepatomegaly, liver knocks at area of the listless, lack of power, anorexia of unidentified reason, liver look of dozen of painful, icteric, make water is close wait for a symptom, should make liver disease examination and second liver are serological detect. How to prevent second liver to prevent second liver to be able to take two kinds of step. Collective is counteracted in the life need not not detect as far as possible in the environment the blood of second liver index and hematic products, do not donate blood to black shelter feature, do not have a homosexual behavior and go whoring behavior, do not mix with needle of feculent injector, acupuncture the instrument of intervening sex medical treatment such as tooth getting and endoscope, not common the razor, needle that wear ear, tattoo the skin the appliance such as needle, tooth brush. It is vaccine of vaccinal second liver in addition, raise the immune antibody level of oneself. Second liver vaccine applies to vaccine of liver of vaccinal second of whole crowd is the core strategy that prevents second liver, second liver vaccine also is the vaccine that at present only can prevent liver cancer. Divide a new life outside immunity, the children before school age, adult and crowd of second liver tall danger all answer vaccinal second liver is vaccinal. The first kind of crowd is a new student, its are the crowd with accept immunity of second liver vaccine the most important. Because be in if this period is affected by second liver virus, the 90% person that can become the person that affect without the symptom and second liver virus to carry, its consequence is very serious. The related to infection of second liver virus liver cancer of 30% originates new student infection of virus of period second liver, the proportion that and develop is chronic hepatitis is large. So, new student the Chongzhongzhi that immunity is precautionary second liver is heavy. Since 2003, our country government is a new student freely already offer second liver vaccine, provide all new lives must accept immunity of second liver vaccine, this is the right of children, also be parental obligation. The 2nd kind of crowd is 6 years old of the following children. After the infant affects second liver, the easy person that become second liver virus to carry. Its infection age is smaller, the odds that forms durative infection is bigger. After this kind of children is affected by second liver virus, the person of 30%-70% also can become the person that second liver virus is carried, easy development becomes cirrhosis of chronic hepatitis, liver and liver cancer after manhood. The 3rd kind of crowd is a doctor, especially the doctor of surgical, department of gynaecology and obstetrics and dentistry and otolaryngology, be engaged in the experimental personnel that serum detects and collectivity nurse. The person that had not affected second liver virus ought to inject vaccinal. Besides protecting oneself, return the security that can protect a patient. Additional, there is the person that second liver patient or second liver virus are carried in the home, its family member answers vaccinal second liver is vaccinal, in order to prevent infection. The 4th kind of crowd is the crowd that is engaged in causing labor hard physical labor, easily to injure. The 5th kind of crowd is the crowd with immune low function. After be like tumor operation, the person that take immunity for a long time to restrain medicaments, kidney is dialytic the patient, blood disease patient that often wants blood transfusion and hematic product, their body is much not beautiful, resistance is very low, once contracted second liver virus, consequence is very serious, ought to the second liver of vaccinal high dose is vaccinal. The 6th kind of crowd is the undergraduate of legionary, certain major to wait. But, also a few people cannot inject second liver vaccine and need not inject second liver is vaccinal. Cannot inject like fevered person vaccinal, after waiting for its allay a fever, inject again. It is the person of allergic constitution next, want vaccine of Shen Yongyi liver to the person of a lot of thing allergy namely. There already was protection antibody inside body, and the person with higher level need not again immunity. But if antibody level is very low, still be the appropriate object of vaccinal immunity. 3 needles, of protective child lifetime can evolve into cirrhosis of chronic hepatitis, liver and liver cancer as a result of second liver, and second liver vaccine can prevent liver cancer secondhand again. So, in the new student period reach children period to hit full after liver of 3 needles second is vaccinal, with respect to the happening that can prevent cirrhosis of chronic hepatitis, liver and liver cancer. The program that after the child is born, plans to set by national immunity is vaccinal 3 needles, the 24 inside the hour have an inoculation after be born namely stitch, the have an inoculation when a month the 2nd needle, the have an inoculation when 6 months the 3rd needle; Adult and children according to 0, 1, the program will undertake have an inoculation in June, with respect to the lifetime that can protect you and child. (responsibility edits: King sea E)
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